Historical Center: It represents the city's downtown and it is also known as the 'Zócalo' or 'Plaza de la Constitución' (Constitution Plaza).
The National Palace is located to the east (decorated with murals by Diego Rivera). Next to the Palace you can see the ruins of the Big Temple (Templo Mayor) of the Aztec city Tenochtitlan.
It is believed that this temple is located on the exact spot where the Aztecs saw the symbol of the eagle with a snake and cactus (image that is included in the national flag): according to the Aztec legend, this was considered to be the center of the universe.
The Metropolitan Cathedral is located to the north.
It was built in the fifteenth century by the Spaniards and it is one of the most beautiful churches in Latin America.
The Headquarters of the City's Government are located across the Cathedral.
Many stores, museums, restaurants, and tourist attractions are located nearby the Zócalo, such as the Latin American Tower (its observatory offers stupendous panoramic views of the city) and the Fine Arts Palace(Palacio de Bellas Artes), which besides offering excellent concerts and art expositions, displays paintings from Tamayo, Siqueiros, Clemente Orozco, and Diego Rivera.
Chapultepec Park: Chapultepec, which in náhuatl (the language of the ancient Aztecs), means "Grasshoppers' Hill", is the biggest park in the city, with an area of 4 km2, it offers museums, a zoo, lakes, excellent restaurants, and the two official residences of the Mexican presidents: Chapultepec's Castle (now a museum), and the current address of the Mexican president, known as The Pines (Los Pinos).
Xochimilco: Its meaning in náhuatl describes very well what can be found in this wonderful place located to the south of the city: "Place where the flowers bloom"; besides greenhouses with all kinds of flowers and plants, it has the charm that the tour by the channels must be made on small embarkations (trajineras) where you can eat, drink, listen to the mariachi, and have everything you need to enjoy a pleasant afternoon or throw a big party.
Plaza of the three cultures: Located in Tlatelolco (the largest market in the Mexican Valley during the pre-Hispanic period), it is a place that has witnessed many sad events throughout history.
This plaza is the ideal place to see the most important historical stages of this country: from a single angle you can see the archeological ruins that represent the pre-hispanic Mexico, the Temple of Santiago that reflects the colonial Mexico, and the large buildings that reflect the modern Mexico.
Basilica de Guadalupe: Dedicated to the Virgin of Guadalupe and built on the place where she first appeared before Juan Diego at the Tepeyac Hill.
Coyoacán: It is considered a small town within the city due to its picturesque colonial pebbled streets. It has a bohemian and intellectual atmosphere and it is visited by all kinds of artists who find in its coffee shops, bars, and handicraft markets an inspiring and lively mood, which can be experienced every weekend in the expositions and artistic and cultural activities presented in downtown Coyoacán.
El Ajusco: It is an inactive volcano whose correct name is Santo Tomás Ajusco, where the ecological park of Mexico City is located. This park is constituted by woods and volcanoes, where different outdoor activities can be done, such as walking, horse riding, mountain biking, etc. |